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MongoliaHandbook

The complete English guide to Mongolia: travel, history and culture

About Mongolia
    History of Mongolia
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      • Ulaanbaatar Guide
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      • Mongolian Culture
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        Festivals
          Plan Your Trip
          • Travel Planning
          • Ready to Go
          • While in Mongolia
          • Travel Maps
          • Mongolia Tourism
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          Plan your trip

          Plan your trip to Mongolia

          When to go, visas, flights, money, health and staying connected, plus an itinerary builder: tap the heart on places, dishes and festivals and turn them into a 5, 7 or 14-day plan.

          My trip

          Travel Planning

          When to go, visas, flights, weather and what to pack.

          White gers on green summer steppe under a clear blue sky

          Best Time to Visit Mongolia

          The best time to visit Mongolia is June to September, with warm days, green steppe and Naadam. See what each season offers, from spring to winter festivals.

          3 min read
          Terminal building of Chinggis Khaan International Airport

          Mongolia Visa Requirements

          Mongolia visa requirements explained: visa-free entry, the e-visa, registration for longer stays and passport validity, plus where to check the official rules.

          3 min read
          A MIAT Mongolian Airlines aircraft at the Ulaanbaatar airport

          Flights to Mongolia

          Flights to Mongolia: which airlines fly to Ulaanbaatar, connections via Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, Istanbul and Frankfurt, and when to book for summer.

          3 min read
          Shore of Lake Khövsgöl under a clear blue sky, with snow-covered hills

          Mongolia Weather & Climate

          Mongolia weather and climate by season and region: temperatures, rain and wind in Ulaanbaatar, the Gobi, the north, the Altai and the eastern steppe.

          3 min read
          A hiker with a backpack walking on sand dunes in the Gobi Desert

          What to Pack for Mongolia

          What to pack for Mongolia: a practical packing list for summer and winter, with layers, sun protection, gear for ger camps, plug adapters, cash and documents.

          3 min read

          Ready to Go

          Booking a tour, payments, terms, preparations and FAQs.

          A UAZ van driving across the Gobi steppe on a dirt track

          How to Book a Tour in Mongolia

          How to book a tour in Mongolia: choose a licensed operator, know what to ask, compare group and private tours, pay deposits safely and read reviews well.

          3 min read
          Mongolian tögrög banknotes of different denominations

          Payments in Mongolia

          Payments in Mongolia explained: the tögrög (MNT), cash, cards, ATMs, QR and mobile payments, exchanging money and paying tour operators safely.

          3 min read
          Daytime view of Sükhbaatar Square in central Ulaanbaatar

          Terms & Conditions

          Terms and conditions for MongoliaHandbook: information only, no bookings or payments, accuracy, image licences and credits, links and privacy of saved trips.

          3 min read
          An off-road vehicle on a countryside dirt road with mountains behind

          Travel Preparations for Mongolia

          Mongolia travel preparations checklist: passport and visa, travel insurance, vaccinations and health, money, driving rules and staying connected on the road.

          3 min read
          A white ger on the open steppe with horses grazing beside it

          Mongolia Travel FAQs

          Mongolia travel FAQs: quick answers on safety, visas, the best time to go, getting around, language, cards and cash, and staying in a ger before your trip.

          3 min read

          While in Mongolia

          Travel tips, quick info, health and safety, phrases and internet.

          Long straight road across the steppe of central Mongolia

          Mongolia Travel Tips

          Mongolia travel tips for first-time visitors: long distances and road travel, cash, ger camp life, local etiquette, packing and staying flexible on the steppe.

          3 min read
          Mongolian tögrög banknotes next to a European-style power socket

          Quick Info for Visitors

          Quick info for visitors to Mongolia: time zones UTC+8 and UTC+7, 220 V power and plug types, emergency numbers 101/102/103, currency, language, tipping, water.

          3 min read
          A traveller with a first-aid kit and bottled water beside a ger on the steppe

          Health & Safety in Mongolia

          Health and safety in Mongolia for travellers: vaccinations, insurance, medical care, dogs, marmots and ticks, road safety, winter air pollution and petty theft.

          3 min read
          Signpost in Mongolian Cyrillic pointing to towns, outside the Kharakhorum Museum

          Essential Mongolian Phrases

          Essential Mongolian phrases for travellers: greetings, thanks, directions, shopping, food, ger visits, emergencies and numbers in Cyrillic and transliteration.

          4 min read
          A traveller checking a phone outside a ger with a solar panel

          Internet Access in Mongolia

          Internet access in Mongolia: SIM cards from Mobicom, Unitel, Skytel and G-Mobile, countryside coverage, Wi-Fi in ger camps, eSIM options and roaming tips.

          3 min read

          Travel Maps

          Mongolia on the world map, travel map, Ulaanbaatar, the Gobi and the airport.

          A map of Asia highlighting Mongolia between Russia and China

          Mongolia on the World Map

          Where is Mongolia on the world map? A landlocked country between Russia and China: borders, latitude and longitude, size and comparisons with other countries.

          3 min read
          A map of Mongolia's provinces with the main travel regions marked

          Mongolia Travel Map

          Mongolia travel map explained: the Gobi, Central Khangai, Khövsgöl in the north, the western Altai and the eastern steppe, with classic routes from Ulaanbaatar.

          3 min read
          An elevated view of Sükhbaatar Square with the Government Palace and the Chinggis Khaan statue

          Ulaanbaatar City Map

          Ulaanbaatar city map guide: the nine districts, Sükhbaatar Square, Peace Avenue, the main landmarks and how the city stretches along the Tuul River valley.

          3 min read
          Tall sand dunes at Khongoryn Els with a line of camels in front

          Gobi Desert Tour Map

          Gobi Desert tour map: the classic 6–8 day loop from Ulaanbaatar via Tsagaan Suvarga, Yolyn Am, Khongoryn Els, Bayanzag and Kharkhorin, with rough distances.

          3 min read
          The terminal of Chinggis Khaan International Airport with an aircraft in front

          Flights to Ulaanbaatar

          Flights to Ulaanbaatar land at Chinggis Khaan International Airport (UBN), 50 km south of the city: airport transfers, domestic flights onward and timing tips.

          3 min read

          Mongolia Tourism

          The tourism sector, statistics, organisations, safety and border crossings.

          A camel caravan crossing the sand dunes of Khongoryn Els in the Gobi

          Tourism in Mongolia

          Tourism in Mongolia explained: top regions from the Gobi to Khövsgöl and the Altai, the travel season, transport, ger camps and how trips are usually organised.

          3 min read
          The terminal of Chinggis Khaan International Airport with arriving passengers

          Mongolia Visitor Statistics

          Mongolia visitor statistics: approximate yearly arrivals from the National Statistics Office, recent trends, top source markets and strong summer seasonality.

          3 min read
          Rock formations and green valley in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

          Mongolia Tourism Organizations

          Mongolia tourism organizations explained: the ministry in charge of tourism, the Mongolian Tourism Association, park administrations and border agencies.

          3 min read
          A 4x4 vehicle driving along a dirt track across the Gobi under a cloudy sky

          Is It Safe to Travel to Mongolia?

          Is Mongolia safe to visit? Yes, mostly. Advice on petty theft in Ulaanbaatar, road safety, remote travel, health risks, solo travel and emergency numbers.

          3 min read
          A Trans-Mongolian passenger train crossing the open steppe

          International Border Points

          Mongolia's international border points: Chinggis Khaan airport, Russian crossings at Sükhbaatar and Altanbulag, Zamyn-Üüd to China, and why to check status.

          3 min read